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The Amoral Elephant

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March 2001

ISBN:
1-58367-036-X
$18.00 paper

ISBN:
1-58367-037-8
$48.00 cloth

288 pp



Economics/Current Events

THE AMORAL ELEPHANT

Globalization and the Struggle for Social Justice
in the Twenty-First Century


by William K. Tabb


“An insightful, bold and lucid account of American domination, but written in an accessible style, which makes is appealing as a general text on the nature of global capitalism.”MILLENNIUM Journal of International Studies

“This is an excellent book. Concise and accessible yet rigorous, The Amoral Elephant clarifies what is at stake in the discourse of globalization as peaceful economic expansion and its practice of implied continuous intervention or guided missile diplomacy. Bill Tabb demonstrates that globalization is not inspired by objective developments of science and technology but a political strategy supported by the visible hand of the military aimed at opening markets to the benefit of capital expansion.”SAMIR AMIN, Director, Forum du Tiers Monde, Senegal and author of Spectres of Capitalism

"The Amoral Elephant is an insightful, comprehensive survey of the dynamics and contradictions of capitalism in our time. Bill Tabb makes a persuasive case for the proposition that the world is headed for more crises, more volatility, and greater resistance to globalization over the next few years.”
WALDEN BELLO, Executive Director, Focus on the Global South, Thailand

“The more things change, the more they stay the same. That's surely true of capitalism and this is what Bill Tabb's superb book explains. The Amoral Elephant demonstrates why ‘Seattles’ must multiply, spread, deepen, and regenerate. Read it, get your socioeconomic head screwed on straight, and get a move on.”DOUG DOWD, author of Capitalism and Its Economics

“The Amoral Elephant represents a sharp and rigorous critique of neo-liberal globalization, the economic and political forces advancing it, and the need for an international movement of resistance. Demonstrating its roots in earlier stages of capitalism, Bill Tabb launches a broadside at those who have championed neo-liberal globalization, whether such championing is done with a velvet glove or a steel bat. The Amoral Elephant helps to provide the background and analysis for any serious discussion of alternative economic paths, as well as discussions about strategies of resistance to the juggernaut of neo-liberal globalization. Read this book!”
BILL FLETCHER, Jr., Assistant to the President, AFL-CIO

In November 1999, when more than forty thousand demonstrators in Seattle effectively shut down a World Trade Organization (WTO) conference, we saw what may well have been this country's largest popular protest of the last twenty years or more. In April 2000, thousands converged on Washington D.C. to express opposition to the IMF and the World Bank, and more recently, massive demonstrations in Geneva, Melbourne and Prague succeeded in bringing international attention to the issues surrounding globalization. Against the backdrop of these historic events, William K. Tabb issues a comprehensive examination of the world capitalist system at the start of the twenty-first century. He confronts the prevailing view of globalization as the steamroller against which even the most powerful nations are helpless and explains the role of the state in creating the conditions necessary for capital's dominance.

The Amoral Elephant examines the implications of globalization, drawing parallels to earlier stages of capitalist development to demonstrate the social burdens arising from the exploding financial markets. Tabb describes how international institutions, most importantly the International Monetary Fund and the WTO have focused on neoliberal goals to erode the welfare state and shift wealth from the poor to the rich. Moreover, he shows how regulatory frameworks—such as the proposed Multilateral Agreement on Investment, NAFTA, and the misleadingly named "Africa Growth and Opportunity Act"—are designed by these powerful institutions to provide greater freedom and opportunity for capital at the expense of social needs.

Tabb's goal is grounded in the view that we cannot change the world if we do not first understand it better. His arguments are grounded in the view that people take part in making their own history. For him, the task is not understanding for its own sake but rather, to make us better prepared to engage in the struggles for progressive social change.

Table of Contents

1. Globalization and the Politics of the Twenty-First Century
“Seattle Shock”
The Amoral Elephant
Debating the Ethics of Globalization
Debating the Economics of Globalization
The “New Economy”: Debating the Historical Meaning of Globalization
Debating the Politics of Globalization
Aims and Perspectives

2. Consolidating Markets: From Railroads to Virtual Highways
Parallels with the Economy of a Century Ago
Mergers and Markets
The Emergent Monopolists of the New Economy
Seeking Monopoly Power
Colonizing the Mind: Power in the New Economy

3. State Power in the New World Economy: From National
Keynesianism to Neoliberalism
The Erosion of the National Keynesian State
U.S. Global Power and the Rise of Global Financial Institutions
Neoliberalism
Deregulating the Third World
Restructuring in the Core
Is There an Alternative?
The Higher Risk Society and the Welfare State
The Political Face of Globalization

4. Globalization as the Imperialism of Finance
The Vocabulary of Imperialism
The Modern Imperialism of Finance
The International Monetary Fund as a Tool of Imperialism
The Agency of the American State
Gunboats and Missiles

5. Miracles and Crises in the Southeast Asian Economies
Financial Crisis in East Asia
Background to the Crisis
The Specters of Deflation and Overcapacity
The Crisis Story
The Debate
The Causes of the Crisis
Again the International Monetary Fund
The Critics
The IMF Then and Now
Evaluating the Critiques

6. Trade Wars, Overinvestment, and Concentration of Capital
Top Banana
Steel, Increasingly a Less Hardy Perennial
More on Historical Parallels
The Contemporary Situation
The Threat of Protectionism
Globalization and Economic Restructuring
Pre-Keynesian Orthodoxy
Growth and Opportunity Neocolonial Style

7. Globalization and the Assault on U.S. Citizenship
Globalization, Labor, and Citizenship
Rolling Back the Forty-Hour Week
Redefining Consumer Sovereignty
The Ideology of Globalization
The Corporate Masters of U.S. Politics

8. Progressive Globalism: Challenging the Audacity of Capital
Popular Resistance and Progressive Globalism
The Streets of Seattle
Winning Universal Economic and Social Rights
Agendas
Venue Shifting and the United Nations
A Constitutionalism for Progressive Globalism?

Notes
Index


About the Author
WILLIAM K. TABB is professor of economics at Queens college and professor of political science at the Graduate Center of the City of New York. He is the author of The Postwar Japanese System: Cultural Economy and Economic Transformation (1995) and Restructuring Political Economy: The Great Divide in Economic Thought (1999).

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