Monthly Review Contact Us Monthly Review Press Monthly Review Associates Monthly Review Store Subscribe

» New This Week

» Commentary

MR Zine
MR Webzine Site

November 2006
» SUBSCRIBE
» BUY THIS ISSUE NOW

» Search

RSS


We Need Your Support
Please Donate Today.
$


» Commentary

It Could Happen Here
by Gregory Meyerson and Michael Joseph Roberto

Did Mao Really Kill Millions in the Great Leap Forward?
by Joseph Ball

What Maoism Has Contributed
by Samir Amin

Universal Rights and Wrongs: Roper v. Simmons, Torture and Judge Posner
by Michael E. Tigar

The Bamako Appeal

Alice Thorner (1918–2005): A Tribute
by Utsa Patnaik

Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) on the Successful Attack on the Fortified Army Base in Kalikot on August 7th-8th, 2005

Internal Debate within the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)

Nepal—The Most Significant Popular Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in the World Today
by Randhir Singh

Debate Over the Future of the AFL-CIO: More Heat than Light
by Bill Fletcher, Jr.

Hands off
Assata Campaign

Statement from the Black Radical Congress

Will Miller:
The Life of an Activist-Educator

by Ron Jacobs

Annette T. Rubinstein Celebrates 95th Birthday at the Brecht Forum’s New Headquarters
by Gerald Meyer

André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
by Theotonio dos Santos

A Note on the Death of André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
by Samir Amin

Dr. Baburam Bhattarai on the Royal Dictatorship and the Need For a Democratic Republic in Nepal

The Future of Organized Labor in the U.S.: Reinventing Trade Unionism for the 21st Century
by Kate Bronfenbrenner, Donna DeWitt, Bill Fletcher, Jr., et al.

On December 24, 2004, Maoists in China Get Three Year Prison Sentences for Leafleting: A Report on the Case of the Zhengzhou Four

William H. Hinton (1919–2004)
by John Mage

Can the Working Class Change the World?
by Michael D. Yates


Michael Yates

Read the conclusion of Mike Yates’ Travelogue: On the Road with Michael and Karen

» Part One
» Part Two
» Part Three
» Part Four


» About
Monthly Review


» Submission
Guidelines


» Reprint
Permissions


ESSAYS ON:
» Africa
» Asia
» Empire and the
New Imperialism

» Europe
» Feminism/Women
and Politics

» Food, Hunger, and Profit
» Globalization and Neoliberalism
» Iraq, U.S. Imperialism,
and War

» Labor and
Working-Class Issues

» Latin America and the Caribbean
» Media/
Communications

» The War on Terrorism
» Social/Political
Theory

» Social Security
» U.S. Politics/
Economics


BACK ISSUES:
October 2006

September 2006

July-August 2006

June 2006

May 2006

April 2006

March 2006

February 2006

January 2006

December 2005

November 2005

October 2005

September 2005

July-August 2005

June 2005

May 2005

April 2005

March 2005

February 2005

January 2005

December 2004

November 2004

October 2004
[ V.56, N.5 ]


September 2004
[ V.56, N.4 ]


July-August 2004
[ V.56, N.3 ]


June 2004
[ V.56, N.2 ]


May 2004
[ V.56, N.1 ]


April 2004
[ V.55, N.11 ]


March 2004
[ V.55, N.10 ]


February 2004
[ V.55, N.9 ]


January 2004
[ V.55, N.8 ]


December 2003
[ V.55, N.7 ]


November 2003
[ V.55, N.6 ]


October 2003
[ V.55, N.5 ]


September 2003
[ V.55, N.4 ]


July-August 2003
[ V.55, N.3 ]


June 2003
[ V.55, N.2 ]


May 2003
[ V.55, N.1 ]

April 2003
[ V.54, N.11 ]

March 2003
[ V.54, N.10 ]

February 2003
[ V.54, N.9 ]

January 2003
[ V.54, N.8 ]

December 2002
[ V.54, N.7 ]

November 2002
[ V.54, N.6 ]

October 2002
[ V.54, N.5 ]

September 2002
[ V.54, N.4 ]

July-August 2002
Cultures of the U.S. Left

[ V.54, N.3 ]

June 2002
[ V.54, N.2 ]

Index to Back Issues
[ V.53 ][ V.52 ]
[ V.51 ] [ V.50 ]
[ V.49 ] [ V.48 ]



From the Archives
ESSAYS BY:
» Paul Baran
» Albert Einstein
» Leo Huberman
» Fritz Pappenheim

AN INTERVIEW WITH:
» Che Guevara
» Malcolm X


SIMPATICO LINKS:

CampusActivism.org
» CampusActivism.org

Colorlines
» Colorlines: Race Culture Action

Counterpunch
» Counterpunch

Cultural Logic
» Cultural Logic

Dollars and Sense
» Dollars and Sense: The Magazine of Economic Justice

Iran Bulletin
» Iran Bulletin—Middle East Forum

Left Business Observer
» Left Business Observer

Marxmail
» The Marxism Mailing List
moderated by Louis Proyect

www.mediachannel.org
» Mediachannel

Le Monde Diplomatique
» Le Monde diplomatique
English edition

Monthly Review Greek Edition
» Monthly Review Greek Edition

Socialist Register Website
» Socialist Register Website

State of Nature
» State of Nature:
An Online Journal
of Radical Ideas

Swans
» Swans: A Quality Literary and Political Website

Tower of Babel
» TowerofBabel.com
The Multilingual, Multicultural Online Journal and Community of Arts and Ideas

Venezuelanalysis.com
» Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuela Views, News
and Analysis

Word Power Bookshop
» Word Power Bookshop
Scotland’s radical independent bookshop.

Znet
» ZNet







vertical rule


November 2006, Volume 58 — Number 7

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez's extraordinary speech to the General Assembly of the United Nations in September drew worldwide media attention not simply because he referred to the current occupant of the White House as "the devil" for his nefarious actions as the leader of world imperialism, but also because of his scarcely less heretical praise of MR and MR Press author Noam Chomsky for his book Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance. As the foremost dissident intellectual in the United States, Chomsky is generally ostracized by the dominant U.S. media system, treated as a ghost-like or even non-existent figure. The establishment was thus caught off guard when Chávez's comments suddenly catapulted Hegemony or Survival into the bestseller list, along with another recent Chomsky book, Media Control: The Spectacular Achievements of Propaganda. The speed with which orders for Chomsky's books piled up in bookstores and Internet distributors across the nation demonstrated beyond any doubt that people are hungry for serious radical critiques of U.S. imperialism but seldom know where to look—since all such dissident views are deemed off limits by the ruling media-propaganda system.| more|

REVIEW OF THE MONTH
The Explosion of Debt and Speculation
Fred Magdoff

In a series of articles in Monthly Review and in Monthly Review Press books during the 1970s and 1980s, Harry Magdoff and Paul Sweezy proposed that the general economic tendency of mature capitalism is toward stagnation.* A shortage of profitable investment opportunities is the primary cause of this tendency. Less investment in the productive economy (the "real economy") means lower future growth. Marx wrote about the possibility of this very phenomenon…

The Twilight of Personal Liberty: Introduction to ‘A Permanent State of Emergency’
Michael E. Tigar

“The law is a mask that the state puts on when it wants to commit some indecency upon the oppressed.” I put these words into the mouth of a character in my play “Haymarket: Whose Name the Few Still Say with Tears.” Jean-Claude Paye has once again done us a service by showing how those words can come true. In theory, the bourgeois democratic state, as defined in the American constitution, was to operate under two basic principles. The first of these was separation of powers. Legislative and executive action would be held to a standard of legality by the action of unelected and therefore presumably independent judges. The second principle, elaborated more fully in the Bill of Rights, is that certain invasions of individual personal liberty are forbidden, and that the judges will provide a remedy against those who commit such invasions.

A Permanent State of Emergency
Jean-Claude Paye

The function of criminal law has been altered within the context of the anti-terrorist struggle. Normally, criminal law treats prosecuted persons as individuals. The criminalization of terrorist organizations and the criminalization of participation in or support for such organizations create offenses of collective responsibility. The object is to attack actual or potential organizations. It is no longer just the act of committing a crime or even the intention of doing so that is prosecuted. Merely belonging to a group that is considered terrorist by the government is sufficient for punishment.

No Corporation Left Behind: How A Century of Illegitimate Testing Has Been Used to Justify Internal Colonialism
Margot Pepper

"I feel like a bad person."
"I feel like a snail without a shell whose heart has been stepped on."

These feelings were jotted down in Spanish by my second graders during the four weeks of standardized tests required by the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). The educational policy was instituted on the heels of the September 11 attacks by President George Bush, backed by both Democrats and Republicans. My students are required to take tests in Standard English, though half have yet to make the transition from Spanish to a second language in my immersion classroom.

POEM
No Child Ahead
Margot Pepper And Her 2005 Second Grade Class At Rosa Parks Elementary School In Berkeley, California

Cuban Doctors In Pakistan: Why Cuba Still Inspires
Aasim Sajjad Akhtar

The signs point to the fact that the symbol of the Cuban revolution is reaching the end of his road. Even if it does not formally mark the definitive end of almost fifty years of undisputed leadership at the helm of the island republic, Fidel Castro's handing over of power to brother Raul in late July is surely a precursor to what will happen sooner rather than later.

Who Is Threatening Our Dinner Table?: The Power of Transnational Agribusiness
Byeong-Seon Yoon

In December 2005, anti-liberalization and antiglobalization protest groups around the globe gathered in Hong Kong where the Sixth World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference was being held. Farmers' groups that were part of the Hong Kong gathering took the position that agricultural trade rules should be impartial to all World Trade Organization (WTO) member countries and not determined by a handful of agriculture-exporting countries. What suddenly prompted these farmers to come together in this way over the issues of food sovereignty and the expansion of farmers' rights?


October 2006, Volume 58, Number 5

October 2006

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

Fidel Castro's illness in August has nurtured the hopes of Miami-based Cuban émigrés and the U.S. ruling class that a "transition in Cuba" will soon be possible. It is often implied that this is a question of a transition to "democracy" and "free elections." However, what is actually being planned in Washington, as part of a decades-long strategy, is an immediate transition back to capitalism in Cuba-at whatever the cost to the Cuban people.| more|

A Son’s Reflections
Fred Magdoff

Harry died in the early hours of January 1, 2006, at our house in Burlington, Vermont, where he had lived for three and a half years. As he died, I laid on the big double bed facing him and held his arms, with my wife, his caregiver, and his good friends Gladys and Percy Brazil there too. Talking with them after he died I reflected on how it had been an honor to have Harry live with Amy and me since my mother Beadie had died and to help him get the most out of his final years. It was also fun and intellectually stimulating, although sometimes a challenge because of my health problems and our work schedules.

The Optimism of the Heart
John Bellamy Foster

The following intellectual biography of Harry Magdoff is a slightly revised and expanded version of a piece that was posted on MRzine a few days after Harry's death on January 1, 2006. It evolved out of an earlier biography I wrote for the Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists in 2000. Since the aim of this biography was to present the basic facts of Harry's intellectual career, personal feelings and observations were largely excluded. A brief word on Harry's character and the warm emotions he engendered within those who knew him therefore seems essential here.

The Necessity of Planning: In Honor of Harry Magdoff
István Mészáros

I wrote some time ago that “Harry Magdoff is a great teacher and an indomitable combatant. His contributions to socialist theory-on imperialism and monopolistic developments, as well as on the vital role of planning for any viable society of the future—are of a truly lasting importance.”

Sadly, he is no longer with us. But he left to the present and the future a great legacy.

In his last conversation with Che Guevara, Harry Magdoff asked the question: "You know how I feel about Cuba. What should I do?" Che answered him with these words: "Keep educating me."

‘Let the Dialectic Continue!’
William K. Tabb

Harry Magdoff died on New Year's Day 2006 at the age of ninety-two. He will be remembered in the hearts of those who knew him, those who were profoundly influenced when they heard him speak, and those who have read Monthly Review and his great books on imperialism, which helped mature the thinking of the generation of leftists who came of age during the Vietnam War. It is the warmth of his person, the clarity and incisiveness of his thinking, and his profound vision of the absolute necessity of socialism that characterize his historic contributions and set him apart as one of a handful of great Marxist thinkers of the last century. The breadth of Harry's knowledge—his grasp of world history, Marxist literature, and broader literatures—was extraordinary. He was as content, for example, to discuss the nature of calculus with a college student as Shakespeare with a Shakespeare scholar, all with that wonderful enthusiasm and energy he always brought to conversations.

Lessons for Leftists Old and New
Bernardine Dohrn

Pablo Neruda wrote in elegant verse what Harry Magdoff analyzed in prose:

But we have to see behind all them, there is something
behind the traitors and the gnawing rats,
an empire which sets the table
and serves up the nourishment and the bullets....

Harry saw behind them all, behind the traitors and the gnawing rats, and he identified, analyzed, and rejected the empire which sets the table. The table settings changed over decades, even the size and shape of the table were altered. The careful economic proof of U.S. empire in the sixties became the contemporary global imperialism in this post-9/11 millennium. Harry Magdoff named, tracked, and opposed the bloody dehumanizing course of U.S. imperialism over six decades.

Socialism on the Ground
John J. Simon

Harry and Paul—but especially Harry—were occasionally criticized by some on the left for a seeming contradiction between their advocacy of socialism and their support for what were thought to be reformist measures like single-payer universal health insurance, something that MR has supported for at least a quarter century. For Harry socialism was not only a theoretical construct or merely a tool for the analysis of the iniquities of capitalism. It was all of these things of course, but it was a guide to everyday action; in other words, a kind of socialism on the ground.

The Meaning of Work: A Marxist Perspective
Harry Magdoff

Marxists may be expected to have few disagreements about the meaning of work in the past and present. The same cannot be said, however, about work in the future. Since I will be talking about work under socialism and communism as well as in history, what I am presenting here is a Marxist perspective, not the Marxist perspective.

International Economic Distress and the Third World
Harry Magdoff

Two themes have become standard components of the flood of economic analyses pouring out these days. One is that the world's economy has become unprecedentedly interdependent. The other is that the international economy is under growing stress. Although there are reasonable grounds for both of these statements, it is equally true that as usually formulated they obscure more than they reveal.

Four Letters on Capitalism and Socialism
Harry Magdoff

Even when Harry Magdoff was writing articles less often in his final years, he continued to compose letters that displayed his keen interest in world developments, the evolution of his thinking, and his deep personal commitments. Reprinted here are four letters he wrote in the opening years of the new millennium. The first was written while he still lived in New York. The last three were written in Vermont where Harry had moved in June 2002 to live with his son Fred and his daughter-in-law Amy Demarest. The fragilities of old age had largely confined him by then to home. But his thinking still knew no bounds.—The Editors

Remembering Harry
Robert W. McChesney, Samir & Isabelle Amin, Nicholas Baran, Gladys & Percy Brazil, Ellen Brun & Jacques Hersh, Paul Burkett, Nirmal Kumar Chandra, Hakan Tanittiran-Cigdem Cidamli, Brett Clark, Rajani X. Desai, John DeWind, Xulin Dong, Robert Engler, William Fletcher Jr., Martha Gimenez, Sam Gindin, Joan Greenbaum, Joseph Halevi, John Mage, Charlotte Pomerantz Marzani, Morteza Mohit, Alan Nasser, Eric Ness, Immanuel Ness, Bertell Ollman, Leo Panitch, Comrade Parvati, Robert Pollin, Paddy Quick, Lukin Robinson, Annette Rubinstein, Albert Ruben, Julie Ruben, Bernie Sanders, Jeanne Singer, the Sweezy Family, Robert Weil

Monthly Review Press

new
Through a Glass Darkly
f e a t u r e d
Through a Glass Darkly: U.S. Views of the Chinese Revolution
by William Hinton

» BUY THIS BOOK

new
The Cold War and the New Imperialism
f e a t u r e d
The Cold War and the New Imperialism: A Global History, 1945-2005
by Henry Heller

» BUY THIS BOOK

new
Faces of Latin America
f e a t u r e d
Faces of Latin America: Third Edition,
Updated and Revised

by Duncan Green

» BUY THIS BOOK

new
Build It Now
f e a t u r e d
Build It Now:
Socialism for
the 21st Century

by Michael A. Lebowitz

» BUY THIS BOOK

new
Religion and the Human Prospect
f e a t u r e d
Religion and
the Human Prospect

by Alexander Saxton

» BUY THIS BOOK

new
A History of World Agriculture
f e a t u r e d
A History of World Agriculture: From the Neolithic Age to the Current Crisis
by Marcel Mazoyer and Laurence Roudart

» BUY THIS BOOK

{short description of image}
f e a t u r e d
Naked Imperialism:
The U.S. Pursuit of Global Dominance

by John Bellamy Foster

» BUY THIS BOOK

Raliroading Economics
f e a t u r e d
Railroading Economics: The Creation of the Free Market Mythology
by Michael Perelman

» BUY THIS BOOK

Socialist Register 2006
f e a t u r e d
Telling the Truth: Socialist Register 2006
edited by Leo Panitch
and Colin Leys

» BUY THIS BOOK

Understanding the Venezuelan Revolution
f e a t u r e d
Understanding the Venezuelan Revolution: Hugo Chavez Talks to Marta Harnecker
» BUY THIS BOOK

Reclaiming the Ivory Tower
f e a t u r e d
Reclaiming the Ivory Tower: Organizing Adjuncts to Change Higher Education
by Joe Berry

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Language of Empire
f e a t u r e d
The Language of Empire: Abu Ghraib and the American Media
by Lila Rajiva

» Read Excerpt
» Book Tour Info.
» BUY THIS BOOK

The Next Liberation Struggle
f e a t u r e d
The Next Liberation Struggle: Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy in Southern Africa
by John S. Saul

» Read Excerpt
» Read Interview
» BUY THIS BOOK

Philosophical Arabesques
f e a t u r e d
Philosophical Arabesques
by Nikolai Bukharin

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Fiction of a Thinkable World
f e a t u r e d
The Fiction of a Thinkable World: Body, Meaning, and the Culture of Capitalism
by Michael Steinberg

» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

China and Socialism
f e a t u r e d
China and Socialism: Market Reforms and Class Struggle
by Martin Hart-Landsberg and Paul Burkett

» BUY THIS BOOK

Pox Americana
f e a t u r e d
Pox Americana:
Exposing the
American Empire

edited by John Bellamy Foster and Robert W. McChesney

» BUY THIS BOOK

Socialist Register 2005
f e a t u r e d
The Empire Reloaded: Socialist Register 2005
edited by Leo Panitch
and Colin Leys

» BUY THIS BOOK

Toward an Open Tomb
f e a t u r e d
Toward an Open Tomb:
The Crisis of
Israeli Society

by Michel Warschawski

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Liberal Virus
f e a t u r e d
The Liberal Virus: Permanent War and
the Americanization
of the World

by Samir Amin

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Postmodern Prince
f e a t u r e d
The Postmodern Prince:
Critical Theory, Left Strategy, and the Making of a New Political Subject

by John Sanbonmatsu

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Problem of the Media
f e a t u r e d
The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the 21st Century
by Robert W. McChesney
» BUY THIS BOOK

Eastern Cauldron
f e a t u r e d
Eastern Cauldron:
Islam, Afghanistan,
Palestine, and Iraq
in a Marxist Mirror

by Gilbert Achcar

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Rosa Luxemburg Reader
f e a t u r e d
The Rosa Luxemburg Reader
edited by Peter Hudis
and Kevin B. Anderson

» BUY THIS BOOK

Silent Revolution
f e a t u r e d
Silent Revolution:
The Rise and Crisis
of Market Economics

by Duncan Green

» BUY THIS BOOK

MRP Bestsellers

Behind the Invasion of Iraq
f e a t u r e d
Behind the
Invasion of Iraq

by the Research Unit for Political Economy

» BUY THIS BOOK

A History of Capitalism
f e a t u r e d
A History of Capitalism: 1500-2000, New Edition
by Michel Beaud

» BUY THIS BOOK


  Monthly Review

About the Editors: Paul M. Sweezy(1910-2004)
Harry Magdoff(1913-2006)
John Bellamy Foster

Assistant Editor:
Claude Misukiewicz

Circulation and Subscriptions Manager:
mrsub@monthlyreview.org

Contact: Monthly Review
146 W. 29th Street, #6W, New York, NY 10001
Tel: (212) 691-2555; Fax: (212) 727-3676

If you have any questions or comments
regarding this site, please contact
Our Webmaster


 

| Top| About MR| Subscribe| Order Single Issue| Back Issues| MR Press|

All material © copyright 2006 by Monthly Review